What is the most appropriate first aid action for a suspected fracture?

What is the most appropriate first aid action for a suspected fracture?

• A. Dress wound with splint and bandage
• B. Move the limb
• C. Apply heat
• D. Massage the area

Answer: (A)

When a fracture is suspected, the priority is to immobilize the limb to prevent further injury. Keeping the limb still reduces the risk that the broken bones will cause more damage to surrounding tissue, nerves, and blood vessels, and it also helps control pain and swelling. If there’s any visible wound, cover it with a clean dressing to stop bleeding and then stabilize the limb by applying a splint and securing it with a bandage. This approach protects both the fracture and any wound while you arrange medical care. Avoid moving the limb, applying heat, or massaging the area, as these can worsen injury and swelling.

When a fracture is suspected, the priority is to immobilize the limb to prevent further injury. Keeping the limb still reduces the risk that the broken bones will cause more damage to surrounding tissue, nerves, and blood vessels, and it also helps control pain and swelling. If there’s any visible wound, cover it with a clean dressing to stop bleeding and then stabilize the limb by applying a splint and securing it with a bandage. This approach protects both the fracture and any wound while you arrange medical care. Avoid moving the limb, applying heat, or massaging the area, as these can worsen injury and swelling.